Challenges and needs in the certification of photovoltaic modules in Brazil

Currently, INMETRO tests are not sufficient to guarantee the promised durability of the modules.
Challenges and needs in the certification of photovoltaic modules in Brazil
Photo: Disclosure

With the collaboration of Dr. João Lucas de Souza Silva, and Dr. Tárcio André dos Santos Barros

When we talk about photovoltaic modules, the IEC 61215 (Terrestrial Photovoltaic (PV) Modules – Design Qualification and Type Approval) and IEC 61730 (Photovoltaic (PV) Module Safety Qualification) standards establish several minimum requirements and criteria that photovoltaic modules must meet. 

In Brazil, these requirements are defined by INMETRO, which began with Ordinance 004/2011, based on IEC 61215, but with fewer tests. A module is approved if it es the tests illustrated in Figure 1, does not present significant visual defects and if the maximum power is between -5% and +10% of the power indicated by the manufacturer.

INMETRO Ordinance 140/2022 brought some improvements. It updated the initial stabilization procedures with exposure to light, defined concepts of photovoltaic module families and included photovoltaic tiles in the certification. 

In addition, a compliance assessment schedule was established with new tests every 36 months. Although interesting, this practice is unlikely to be common due to the rapid evolution of modules. The efficiency table was also updated to reflect technological advances, as shown in Figure 2, and the new permitted power tolerance is now 0% to +5%. 

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The opinions and information expressed are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the author. Canal Solar.

Photo by Mendelsson Neves
Mendelsson Neves
Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering with an emphasis on Power Systems and Electronics from the Federal University of Roraima. Postgraduate in Industrial electrical installations, control and industrial automation from Cândido Mendes University. Master's student in Electrical Engineering in the Energy area at the State University of Campinas, with Renewable Energy and Photovoltaic Systems as a subarea. Collaborator at Unicamp's Energy and Photovoltaic Systems Laboratory, working as an engineer and researcher in the area of ​​photovoltaic modules.

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