Energy consumption in Brazil grows 2,1% in the first quarter of 2025

The residential sector drove growth in the quarter, with an increase of 3,4%, followed by the industrial sector, with an increase of 2,5%
Source: Canva

Electricity consumption in Brazil totaled 144.186 GWh between January and March 2025, an increase of 2,1% compared to the same period last year, according to EPE (Energy Research Company).

The residential sector drove growth in the quarter, with an increase of 3,4% (47.822 GWh), followed by the industrial sector, which consumed 48.575 GWh – an increase of 2,5%. The commercial sector showed a slight positive variation of 0,1%, totaling 27.073 GWh.

March has a historic record

In March, the country recorded the highest monthly energy consumption since 2004: 49.190 GWh, a growth of 2,6% compared to March 2024.

Residential consumption saw the biggest increase of the month, with 3,7%. Industry grew 2,7%, while the commercial sector remained practically stable (+0,1%). The “other” group, which includes rural areas, also saw an increase.

All regions showed growth in the month: South (+3,4%), North (+2,5%), Southeast (+2,1%), Northeast (+0,9%) and Central-West (+0,7%).

In the last 12 months, accumulated consumption reached 564.490 GWh, an increase of 4,2% compared to the previous period.

Free market advances, regulated market retreats

The free market ed for 43,2% of national energy consumption in March, with 21.266 GWh – an increase of 9,9% in consumption and a significant 58,1% in the number of consumers in the annual comparison.

The South led the growth in consumption in the free market (+14,7%), while the Northeast had the largest increase in the number of consumers (+77,3%), driven by the opening of the market to all group A (high voltage) customers from January 2024, according to MME Ordinance No. 50/2022.

The regulated market, which still represents 56,8% of consumption, recorded a 2,4% drop in the volume consumed, even with a slight 1,3% increase in the number of consumers.

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Photo by Wagner Freire
Wagner Freire
Wagner Freire is a journalist graduated from FMU. He worked as a reporter for Jornal da Energia, Canal Energy and Agência Estado. Covering the electricity sector since 2011. Has experience in covering events such as energy auctions, conventions, lectures, fairs, congresses and seminars.

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